Through My Bible Yr 03 – June 14
Through My Bible Yr 03 – June 14
Exodus 4:18 – 6:9
Exodus 4
Moses Returns to Egypt
18Ā Then Moses went back to his father-in-law Jethro and said to him, āLet me go and return to my own people, who are in Egypt, and see whether they are still alive.ā
Jethro said to Moses, āGo in peace.ā
19Ā The Lord said to Moses in Midian, āGo, return to Egypt, for everyone who wanted to kill you is dead.ā
20Ā So Moses took his wife and his sons, placed them on a donkey, and set out to return to the land of Egypt. Moses took the staff of God in his hand.
21Ā The Lord said to Moses, āWhen you go back to Egypt, make sure that you perform in the presence of Pharaoh all the wonders which I have put into your hand. However, I will make his heart hard, [1] and he will not let the people go. 22Ā You will then say to Pharaoh, āThe Lord says: Israel is my son, my firstborn, 23Ā and I have said to you, āLet my son go to serve me,ā but you have refused to let him go. Watch out. I will kill your son, your firstborn.āā
24Ā At a lodging place along the way, the Lord confronted him and sought to kill him. [2] 25Ā Then Zipporah took a flint blade, cut off her sonās foreskin, and cast it at his feet. Then she said, āSurely you are a bridegroom of blood to me.ā
26Ā So the Lord left him alone. (At that time she said ābridegroom of blood,ā referring to circumcision.)
Reunion of Moses and Aaron
27Ā The Lord had said to Aaron, āGo into the wilderness to meet Moses.ā
So he went, met Moses at the mountain of God, and kissed him. 28Ā Moses told Aaron all the words that the Lord had sent him to speak and all the signs he had commanded him to perform. 29Ā Moses and Aaron then went and gathered together every elder of the people of Israel. 30Ā Aaron spoke all the words which the Lord had spoken to Moses and performed the signs in the sight of the people. 31Ā The people believed. When they heard that the Lord had paid attention to the Israelites and that he had seen their misery, they bowed down and worshipped.
Bricks Without Straw
Exodus 5
1Ā Afterward Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said, āThis is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says. Let my people go so that they may hold a festival for me in the wilderness.ā
2Ā Pharaoh said, āWho is the Lord that I should listen to his voice and let Israel go? I do not know the Lord, and I certainly will not let Israel go.ā
3Ā They said, āThe God of the Hebrews has met with us. Please let us go on a three-day journey into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to the Lord, our God, so that he does not strike us with plague or sword.ā
4Ā But the king of Egypt said to them, āMoses and Aaron, why are you taking the people away from their work? Get back to your forced labor!ā 5Ā Pharaoh also said, āLook, the people of the land are now numerous, and you are stopping them from doing their forced labor.ā
6Ā That same day Pharaoh commanded the peopleās taskmasters and overseers, 7Ā āDo not give the people straw for making bricks anymore. Let them go and gather their own straw. 8Ā But require them to make the same number of bricks as they made before. Do not reduce it. You see, they are lazy. That is why they are crying out, āLet us go and sacrifice to our God.ā 9Ā Make the work harder for the people so that they do their work and do not pay attention to lying words.ā
10Ā So the peopleās taskmasters and overseers went out and told the people, āThis is what Pharaoh says: āI will not give you straw. 11Ā Go, get straw for yourselves wherever you can find it. But there will be no reduction at all in your work load.āā 12Ā So the people scattered all over the land of Egypt to gather stubble for straw. 13Ā The taskmasters kept insisting, āFulfill your daily quota just as you did when straw was provided!ā 14Ā The overseers, whom Pharaohās taskmasters had placed over the Israelites, were beaten. The taskmasters demanded, āWhy have you not fulfilled your quota yesterday and today, as you did previously?ā
15Ā Then the Israelite overseers came and cried out to Pharaoh, āWhy are you doing this to your servants? 16Ā No straw is given to your servants, yet they tell us, āMake bricks!ā Look, your servants are being beaten, but the fault is with your own people.ā
17Ā But he said, āLazy! You are lazy! That is why you are saying, āLet us go and sacrifice to the Lord.ā 18Ā Now go! Get to work! Straw will not be provided to you, but you will deliver the same quota of bricks!ā
19Ā The Israelite overseers realized that they were in trouble when Pharaoh said, āYou must not reduce anything from your daily number of bricks!ā
20Ā When they left Pharaoh, they met Moses and Aaron, who were waiting to meet them. 21Ā They said to Moses and Aaron, āMay the Lord look at you and judge you, because you have made us a stench to Pharaoh and his officials and have put a sword into their hand to kill us.ā
22Ā So Moses went back to the Lord and said, āLord, why have you brought trouble on this people? Why did you send me? 23Ā Ever since I came to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has brought trouble on this people, and you have not rescued your people at all.ā
Exodus 6
1Ā The Lord said to Moses, āNow you will see what I will do to Pharaoh. Because of a mighty hand [3] he will send them away, and because of a mighty hand he will drive them out of his land.ā
God Promises Deliverance
2Ā Then God spoke to Moses, telling him, āI am the Lord. 3Ā I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, as God Almighty, but by my name, the Lord, I was not known to them. [4] 4Ā I also established my covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the land where they were residing as aliens. 5Ā I certainly have heard the groaning of the Israelites, whom the Egyptians have enslaved, and I have remembered my covenant.
6Ā āTherefore, tell the Israelites, āI am the Lord. I will bring you out from under the forced labor of the Egyptians. I will deliver you from being their slaves. I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with great acts of judgment. 7Ā I will take you as my own people, and I will be your God. You will know that I am the Lord your God, the one who brought you out from under the forced labor of the Egyptians. 8Ā I will bring you to the land which I swore with uplifted hand to give to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob. I will give it to you as a possession. I am the Lord.āā
9Ā Moses spoke these words to the Israelites, but they did not listen to Moses because of their broken spirit and because of the hard labor.
Footnotes
- Exodus 4:21 Exodus uses three words for hardening or hardness of heart. The most common one chazaq is translated harden. The other two, kabad and qashah, are translated unyielding and stubborn. The verbs seem interchangeable.
- Exodus 4:24 Interpreters disagree whether it was Moses or one of his sons that God was about to kill. The whole account is cryptic.
- Exodus 6:1 Or with a strong hand. The question is whether Pharaoh is forcing them to go, or the Lord is forcing him to let them go.
- Exodus 6:3 The name Lord does appear in Genesis, so perhaps this means that the full impact and meaning of the name were not experienced by the patriarchs as they were during the events of Exodus. Others solve the problem by reading this as an unmarked question: Did I not make myself known to them?
The Holy Bible, Evangelical Heritage VersionĀ®, EHVĀ®, Ā© 2019 Wartburg Project, Inc. All rights reserved.

