Through My Bible Yr 01 – June 25
Ruth 1 – 2
Ruth and Naomi Come to Bethlehem
Ruth 1
1Ā During the days of the judges, [1] a famine occurred in the land. So a man left Bethlehem in Judah to stay awhile [2] in the territory [3] of Moabāhe, his wife, and his two sons. 2Ā The manās name was Elimelek, his wifeās name was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. They were from the clan of Ephrath from Bethlehem in Judah. They entered the territory of Moab and remained there.
3Ā But Elimelek, Naomiās husband, died, so she was left with her two sons. 4Ā They then married Moabite wives. The name of the first was Orpah, and the name of the second was Ruth. They lived there for about ten years. 5Ā But Naomiās sons, Mahlon and Kilion, also died. So the woman was left without her two children and without her husband.
6Ā Then Naomi set out with her daughters-in-law to return from the territory of Moab, because while she was in the territory of Moab, she had heard that the Lord had graciously visited [4] his people by providing them with food. 7Ā So she left the place where she had been, and her two daughters-in-law left with her. They set out on the road to return to the land of Judah.
8Ā But Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, āGo back. Both of you return to your motherās house. May the Lord show you kindness [5] as you have shown kindness to the dead and to me. 9Ā May the Lord grant that each of you finds security [6] in the house of a husband.ā Then she kissed them, and they wept loudly.
10Ā But they said to her, āNo, we will return with you to your people.ā
11Ā Then Naomi said, āTurn back, my daughters. Why should you go with me? Am I going to give birth to any more sons [7] who could become your husbands? 12Ā Turn back, my daughters. Go! For I am too old to be married to another husband. Suppose I say, āI have hope, and I will be married to another husband tonight, and I will even give birth to sons.ā 13Ā Would you wait for them until they grow up? On the basis of that hope would you give up the chance to marry another husband? No, my daughters. It is much more bitter for me than for you, because the hand of the Lord has reached out against me.ā
14Ā They once again wept loudly. Then Orpah kissed her mother-in-law, but Ruth would not let her go.
15Ā Naomi said, āLook, your sister-in-law has returned to her people and to her gods. Go back! Follow your sister-in-law.ā
16Ā But Ruth said, āDo not urge me to abandon you or to turn back from following you. Because wherever you go, I will go, and wherever you make your home, I will make my home. Your people will be my people, and your God will be my God. 17Ā Wherever you die, I will die, and there I will be buried. May the Lord punish me severely and double it [8] if anything but death [9] separates me from you.ā
18Ā When Naomi saw that Ruth was determined to go with her, she stopped urging her.
19Ā Then the two of them traveled until they arrived at Bethlehem. When they entered Bethlehem, the whole town became excited over them. The women said, āIs this Naomi?ā
20Ā But she said to them, āDo not call me Naomi. Call me Mara, [10] because the Almighty has made me very bitter. 21Ā I went away full, but the Lord brought me back empty. Why should you call me Naomi? For the Lord has testified against me, [11] and the Almighty has treated me badly.ā
22Ā So Naomi returned with Ruth the Moabite, her daughter-in-law, who came back with her from the territory of Moab. When they entered Bethlehem, it was the beginning of the barley harvest. [12]
Ruth Meets Boaz
Ruth 2
1Ā Now Naomi had a relative [13] of her husband, a wealthy, generous [14] man from the clan of Elimelek. His name was Boaz.
2Ā Ruth the Moabite said to Naomi, āI am going to go out to the fields, so that I can glean [15] ears of grain wherever I may find favor in the eyes of the owner.ā Naomi said to her, āGo ahead, my daughter.ā
3Ā So Ruth went out and gleaned in the grain fields after the reapers. It happened that she was in the field that belonged to Boaz, who was from the clan of Elimelek. 4Ā At just that time, Boaz happened to come out from Bethlehem. He said to the reapers, āThe Lord be with you!ā
And they said to him, āThe Lord bless you!ā
5Ā Then Boaz asked his servant who was in charge of the reapers, āWhose young woman is this?ā
6Ā The servant who was in charge of the reapers answered, āShe is the young Moabite woman who returned with Naomi from the territory of Moab. 7Ā She said, āPlease let me follow the reapers and glean and gather stalks into sheaves.ā So she came and has been working from early morning till nowāexcept for a short rest in the shelter.ā [16]
8Ā Then Boaz said to Ruth, āListen, my daughter. [17] Do not go off to glean in some other field. In fact, do not leave this one at all! Just stick close to my young women here. [18] 9Ā Keep your eyes on the field where the men are reaping so that you can follow my women. I have commanded the young men not to touch you. When you are thirsty, you may go to the jars and drink from whatever the young men draw out.ā
10Ā Then Ruth bowed down with her face to the ground. She said to Boaz, āWhy have I found favor in your eyes, so that you acknowledge me even though I am a foreigner?ā
11Ā Boaz replied to her, āI have been fully informed about all that you did for your mother-in-law after the death of your husband and how you left behind your father and mother and the homeland of your relatives, and you came to a people whom you did not know previously. 12Ā May the Lord reward your work, and may you be paid in full by the Lord, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to seek refuge!ā
13Ā Then Ruth said, āI have found such favor in your eyes, my lord, for you have comforted me and you have spoken to the heart of your servant girlāalthough I cannot be compared to one of your servant girls.ā
14Ā At mealtime Boaz said to her, āCome here and eat some of the food, and dip your piece of bread into the sour wine.ā [19] So she sat down beside the reapers, and Boaz heaped up a serving of roasted grain for her. She ate until she was full and had some left over.
15Ā When she got up to glean, Boaz ordered his workers, āShe may glean even among our sheaves. You are not to humiliate her in any way. 16Ā In fact, you can even pull out some stalks from the piles for her, and you can drop them on purpose so that she can glean them, and do not rebuke her at all.ā
17Ā So Ruth gleaned in the field until evening. Then she threshed what she had gleaned. It amounted to almost a bushel [20] of barley.
18Ā When she picked it up and went into town, her mother-in-law saw how much she had gleaned. Ruth also took what she had left over from her meal and gave it to Naomi.
19Ā Then her mother-in-law said to her, āWhere did you glean today and where did you work? May the man who took notice of you be blessed!ā
So she told her mother-in-law in whose field she had worked: āThe name of the man in whose field I worked today is Boaz.ā
20Ā Then Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, āMay he be blessed by the Lord, whose faithfulness [21] has not forsaken [22] the living and the dead!ā
Naomi also said to her, āThis man is related to us. He is even one of our familyās redeemers.ā [23]
21Ā Then Ruth the Moabite said, āHe even said to me, āStick close to my workers until they have finished all of the harvest on the land that belongs to me.āā
22Ā Then Naomi said to Ruth her daughter-in-law, āIt is good, my daughter, that you can go out with his young women, so that you will not be molested by men in some other field.ā
23Ā So Ruth stuck close to Boazās young women and gleaned until the completion of the barley harvest and the wheat harvest, and she lived with her mother-in-law.
Footnotes
- Ruth 1:1 The judges served not only as judicial officials but also as military deliverers.
- Ruth 1:1 Or live as an alien
- Ruth 1:1 Literally the field. In Ruth the word field is a key term, which is used in various senses throughout the book.
- Ruth 1:6 When God visits people, he comes to bring blessing or correction. Here, obviously, it is blessing.
- Ruth 1:8 Or faithfulness
- Ruth 1:9 Or rest
- Ruth 1:11 Literally do I still have sons in my womb
- Ruth 1:17 Literally may the Lord do all this to me and even more. This is an oath with the specific curse left unstated.
- Ruth 1:17 Or even death
- Ruth 1:20 Naomi means pleasant; Mara means bitter.
- Ruth 1:21 Or has afflicted me
- Ruth 1:22 March or April
- Ruth 2:1 Or acquaintance
- Ruth 2:1 The same Hebrew expression includes the meanings wealthy and generous.
- Ruth 2:2 Gleaning was a custom that allowed poor people to follow the harvesters and to pick up any grain that had been missed or had been dropped by the harvesters. See Deuteronomy 24:19.
- Ruth 2:7 Literally house. The Hebrew of the verse is difficult, and translations vary in their understanding.
- Ruth 2:8 Daughter is a cordial term, but it also indicates that the person addressed has a lower social status than the speaker does. It may also indicate a difference of age.
- Ruth 2:8 Boazās men were cutting the grain, and his women were gathering it. By receiving permission to be right with Boazās women, Ruth was placed into an advantageous position for gleaning.
- Ruth 2:14 In days before pasteurization and refrigeration, sweet wine quickly became sour. This sour wine was the daily beverage of workers and soldiers. When it was too sour to drink, it was vinegar.
- Ruth 2:17 Literally about an ephah, which is about ā of a bushel. This may be about thirty pounds, though estimates of the weight of an ephah vary greatly.
- Ruth 2:20 Or mercy
- Ruth 2:20 Or who has not withdrawn his kindness to
- Ruth 2:20 The redeemer (Hebrew goel) was a kind of guardian who gave legal and financial support to less-well-off relatives. The goel also served as the avenger of blood.
The Holy Bible, Evangelical Heritage VersionĀ®, EHVĀ®, Ā© 2019 Wartburg Project, Inc. All rights reserved.