“Lead us not into temptation”

There is no mistranslation involved in the Sixth Petition of the Lord’s Prayer. “Lead us not into temptation” is an accurate translation of the Greek. The verb can mean “lead, bring in or carry in.” The challenge can be answering the question: “What does this mean?”

I cannot improve on Martin Luther’s answer to that question in his Small Catechism: “God surely tempts no one to sin, but we pray in this petition that God would guard and keep us, so that the devil, the world, and our flesh may not deceive us or lead us into false belief, despair, and other great and shameful sins; and though we are tempted by them, we pray that we may overcome and win the victory.”

Luther offered similar thoughts in his Large Catechism: “This, then is leading us not into temptation, to wit, when He gives us power and strength to resist, the temptation, however, not being taken away or removed. For while we live in the flesh and have the devil about us, no one can escape temptation and allurements; and it cannot be otherwise than that we must endure trials, yea, be engulfed in them; but we pray for this, that we may not fall and be drowned in them.”

Luther’s thoughts point to James 1:13-15: “When tempted, no one should say, ‘God is tempting me.’ For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does he tempt anyone; but each person is tempted when they are dragged away by their own evil desire and enticed. Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.”

Scripture clearly teaches that God does not tempt anyone to sin. Scripture plainly identifies Satan as “the tempter” (Matthew 4:3). When we use the prayer Jesus taught us, we do what he first told his disciples in the Garden of Gethsemane: “Watch and pray so that you will not fall into temptation” (Mark 14:38).

As we let “Scripture interpret Scripture,” we understand what “Lead us not into temptation” means and does not mean. That approach to biblical interpretation helps us understand other Bible passages that, on the surface, can be confusing.